Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.
Advertisement
Nature Electronics volume 6, pages 260–263 (2023)
3222
10
9
Metrics details
While academic research into resistive switching materials continues to grow, Intel recently shut down its resistive switching memory manufacturing plant. What does this mean for the future of nanoelectronic technologies based on resistive switching devices?
The first reproducible and consistent observations of non-volatile resistive switching took place in the early 1960s with arsenic telluride alloys, a family of materials that change their phase — and thus their resistance — when electrical stresses of different polarities are applied1. In the early 2000s, resistive switching devices made with phase-change materials, metal oxides and magnetic materials started to become popular for data storage. Subsequently, commercial standalone memories were created by Panasonic, Adesto, Fujitsu and Intel, although their capabilities were limited to a few megabits2.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Open Access articles citing this article.
Nano Convergence Open Access 14 September 2023
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
£14.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
£99.00 per year
only £8.25 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Pearson, A. D., Northover, W., Dewald, J. F. & Peck, W. Jr Adv. Glass Technol. 2, 357–365 (1962).
Google Scholar
Yole Intelligence Emerging Non-volatile Memory 2022 (Yole Group, 2022); https://go.nature.com/42LRkBS
Lanza, M. et al. Science 376, eabj9979 (2022).
Article Google Scholar
Non-volatile memory with very small operating current: ReRAM (accessed 7 September 2022); https://go.nature.com/3FXDO4h
Intel Reports Second-quarter 2022 Financial Results (Intel, 28 July 2022); https://go.nature.com/3FUzkeY
Micron Updates Data Center Portfolio Strategy to Address Growing Opportunity for Memory and Storage Hierarchy Innovation (Micron, 16 March 2021); https://go.nature.com/3JNA5ro
Molas, G. & Nowak, E. Appl. Sci. 11, 11254 (2021).
Article Google Scholar
Ueki, M. et al. Low-power embedded ReRAM technology for IoT applications. In IEEE Symp. VLSI Technol. T108–T109 (IEEE, 2015).
Molas, G. et al. High temperature stability embedded ReRAM for 2x nm node and beyond. In IEEE Int. Memory Workshop 1–4 (IEEE, 2022).
Marinella, M. J. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 68, 546–572 (2021).
Article Google Scholar
Kalavade, P. 4 bits/cell 96 layer floating gate 3D NAND with CMOS under array technology and SSDs. In IEEE Int. Memory Workshop 1–4 (IEEE, 2020).
Inaba, S. 3D flash memory for data-intensive applications. In IEEE Int. Memory Workshop 1–4 (IEEE, 2018).
Nishi, Y. & Magyari-Kope, B. Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology (Woodhead Publishing, 2019).
Strenz, R. Review and outlook on embedded NVM technologies—from evolution to revolution. In IEEE Int. Memory Workshop 1–4 (IEEE, 2020).
Peters, C., Adler, F., Hofmann, K. & Otterstedt, J. Reliability of 28nm embedded RRAM for consumer and industrial products. In IEEE Int. Memory Workshop 1–3 (IEEE, 2022).
Nakayama, M. ReRAM technologies: applications and outlook. IEEE Int. Memory Workshop 1–4 (IEEE, 2017).
Grenouillet, L. et al. 16 kbit 1T1R OxRAM arrays embedded in 28 nm FDSOI technology demonstrating low BER, high endurance, and compatibility with core logic transistors. In IEEE Int. Memory Workshop 1–4 (IEEE, 2021).
Zuo, Y. et al. Adv. Electron. Mater. 6, 1901226 (2020).
Article Google Scholar
Chen, A. Forming voltage scaling of resistive switching memories. In IEEE 71st Device Res. Conf. 181–182 (IEEE, 2013).
Chand, U. et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 153502 (2015).
Article Google Scholar
Lanza, M. et al. ACS Nano 15, 17214–17231 (2021).
Article Google Scholar
Ma, Z. et al. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14, 21207–21216 (2022).
Article Google Scholar
Wang, H. Challenges in automotive memory solutions. In IEEE Int. Memory Workshop 1–7 (IEEE, 2018).
Europractice IC Services Schedules and Prices 2023 (2023); https://go.nature.com/3L6mKfE
Zhu, K. et al. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05973-1 (2023).
Download references
We would like to thank S. Bertolazzi from Yole Development and S. Pazos from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology for useful discussions, as well as W. Lu from the University of Michigan for providing an early version of Fig. 1b.
Materials Science and Engineering Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Mario Lanza
Weebit Nano Ltd, Hod Hasharon, Israel
Gabriel Molas & Ishai Naveh
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Correspondence to Mario Lanza.
G.M. and I.N. are employees of Weebit Nano, which is looking to commercialize resistive switching devices based on metal oxides.
Reprints and permissions
Lanza, M., Molas, G. & Naveh, I. The gap between academia and industry in resistive switching research. Nat Electron 6, 260–263 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-023-00954-8
Download citation
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-023-00954-8
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
Nano Convergence (2023)
Nature Electronics (2023)
Collection
The real story behind the research, from conception to publication, the highs and the lows
Advertisement
© 2024 Springer Nature Limited
Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

More Stories
The Shift in Peering Threatening the Internet’s Foundations
Remembering Alan Barrett: A Builder of the African Internet
From Email to Case Study: What We Learned About Connecting Refugee Communities in Just One Year