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African Migration Trends to Watch in 2025 – Africa Center for Strategic Studies


Spotlight
By Wendy Williams
February 3, 2025
A sharp restriction in off-continental irregular migration combined with escalating push factors underscores the need for more regional innovation to accommodate intracontinental population movements.
Sharp declines in African irregular migration to Europe reflect stepped up EU-funded interdiction efforts.
Composite bar chart showing the number of intercepted border crossings in four routes for each year
The leading countries of origin for off-continent irregular migration to Europe in 2024 (Mali) and 2023 (Guinea) reflect repression and diminished opportunities under the military juntas.
Composite bar chart showing the number of intercepted border crossings in 2022, 2023, and 2024 from each of 10 African nations
Almost half of all Africans have considered emigrating.
Composite bar chart showing the number of reported deaths and disappearances for each of 6 routes, in each year from 2014 to 2024
Bar chart showing the number of irregular border crossings across Yemeni and EU borders for each year from 2018 to 2024
Diminished avenues for off-continental migration underscore the importance of policy innovations that can best match workers with jobs.
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