May 17, 2025

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The Role of Internet of Things (IoT) and Robotics in Retail – India Retailing

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A look at the different use cases Internet of Things (IoT) and Robotics in Retail and how this emerging technology possesses the potential for massive digital transformation
IoT and robotics in retail integrate smart devices and automated systems to enhance efficiency and deliver personalized experiences. IoT sensors provide inventory data while robots handle restocking and orders. Interactive displays personalize shopping with recommended products. This disruptive technology is reshaping retail, with the IoT retail market expected to grow significantly. The use case of IoT and Robotics in retail can be significantly seen in three major areas that are sales and marketing, supply chain and in store operations.
Sales and Marketing
The convergence of IoT and smart robotics in retail revolutionizes customer engagement. Smart sensors and beacons gather real-time data for personalized marketing, while automated checkout and robotics enhance the in-store experience, reducing wait times and offering tailored promotions. For instance, IoT sensors track customer movements and preferences, triggering targeted promotions and recommendations, and fostering a customer-centric environment. Additionally, real-time insights enable retailers to tailor campaigns and optimize targeting, as exemplified by a US pharmacy chain displaying targeted advertisements on digital cooler doors based on customer segmentation by IoT solutions.
Supply Chain
In retail supply chains, IoT and smart robotics revolutionize operations by providing real time asset tracking, predictive maintenance, and automated sorting. IoT’s demand sensing improves inventory management, creating an agile and responsive supply chain. For instance, predictive maintenance and logistics optimize equipment maintenance and supply chain management, leading to increased efficiency and reduced downtime. Smart packaging and tracking enhance inventory visibility and accuracy, ensuring smooth operations and customer satisfaction.
In-Store Operations
IoT and smart robotics revolutionize in-store operations, enhancing efficiency and customer experiences. Frictionless checkout with self-service systems reduces wait times, while automated inventory management optimizes stock and restocking. Customer flow analytics track movements for layout optimization, boosting sales and satisfaction. These innovations are poised for mainstream adoption within 2–5 years, promising further disruptions such as personalized pricing and fully automated stores. Despite challenges, strategic use of these technologies unlocks new levels of engagement and efficiency for retailers.
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